The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) is a global research center working to reduce poverty by ensuring that policy is informed by scientific evidence. Anchored by a network of more than 1,000 researchers at universities around the world, J-PAL conducts randomized impact evaluations to answer critical questions in the fight against poverty.
The Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) is a global research center working to reduce poverty by ensuring that policy is informed by scientific evidence. Anchored by a network of more than 1,000 researchers at universities around the world, J-PAL conducts randomized impact evaluations to answer critical questions in the fight against poverty.
Our affiliated professors are based at over 120 universities and conduct randomized evaluations around the world to design, evaluate, and improve programs and policies aimed at reducing poverty. They set their own research agendas, raise funds to support their evaluations, and work with J-PAL staff on research, policy outreach, and training.
Our research, policy, and training work is fundamentally better when it is informed by a broad range of perspectives.
AI tools for diagnostic imaging could reduce costs while providing more equitable access to high-quality radiology services. Despite rapid technical progress, however, human input is going to be indispensable in the foreseeable future for a variety of technical, legal and regulatory reasons. This raises important questions about how humans and AI can and should collaborate. To understand such collaboration, we propose to (i) investigate whether human radiologists suffer from automation bias or neglect when combining clinical contextual information with AI predictions, (ii) quantify the value of contextual information not available to AI tools, and (iii) design human-AI collaboration setups that improve diagnostic accuracy. The proposed research uses a novel experimental design and a model of human decision-making to study the interpretation of chest X-rays by tele-radiologists. The experiment randomizes tele-radiologists into varying information environments and elicits their diagnostic assessments and recommend treatment/follow-up conditions. The information environments vary whether AI predictions are provided, whether contextual information is hidden or revealed, and the form of AI prediction.