Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) hold large potential in driving Indonesia's economic growth due to their large numbers, ability to absorb the workforce, and opportunities for employment for women. Recognizing the contribution of MSMEs, the Government of Indonesia outlined several targets for MSME growth, such as increasing the production of value-added goods, and MSMEs' export contribution. Aligned with these targets, the government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the private sector, and development organizations have implemented programs targeted to MSMEs, such as digital onboarding and training, consulting services, and logistic aggregator services.
However, despite the large number of programs, there is still limited evidence on how recent innovations, such as the digital onboarding of MSMEs, machine learning, digital loans, and logistics services geared toward MSMEs, influence their business outcomes. To address this gap, J-PAL Southeast Asia (SEA), with the generous support of the Millennium Corporation Challenge, and guidance from the Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), established IMDI, to support policymakers and stakeholders working to solve the challenges MSMEs face through:
The IMDI white paper aims to share evidence on MSME programs and explore promising research opportunities to support MSME growth in Indonesia.
Recognizing that MSMEs face challenges in three main areas: financial access, managerial capacity, and market access, we published a series of three policy memos, drawing from past evaluations conducted in developing countries to provide insights on ways to improve MSMEs’ financial access, capacity, and market access.
Read the policy memos: financial access, capacity-building, and market access.
To identify innovations to increase MSMEs' financial access in Indonesia, we also published a memo on the opportunities and challenges of innovative credit scoring, drawing from rigorous evaluations, stakeholder interviews, and grey literature.
Read the memo: innovative credit scoring.