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User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:block:jpal_cheeseburgermenu:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.menu_active_trails:main]=menu_trail.main|:[route.menu_active_trails:quick-links]=menu_trail.quick-links|:[route.menu_active_trails:utility-menu]=menu_trail.utility-menu|:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_interface, route.menu_active_trails:main, route.menu_active_trails:quick-links, route.menu_active_trails:utility-menu, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:43:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:63:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:44:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:45:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:46:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:47:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:48:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:49:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:50:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:34:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:35:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:36:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:147:default:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:37:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:88:default:en:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:105:default:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:132:default:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:128:default:en:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:54:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:55:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:56:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:57:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:61:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:menu_link_content:62:default:fr:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui, languages:language_interface, theme, user.permissions" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).
User warning: Trying to overwrite a cache redirect for "entity_view:block:mainnavigation_2:[languages:language_content]=fr:[languages:language_interface]=fr:[route.menu_active_trails:main]=menu_trail.main|:[route.name.is_layout_builder_ui]=is_layout_builder_ui.1:[theme]=jpal:[user.permissions]=c16a756118b4c6c4b0dfdc4c8da75aa8bf5904f46b83aea1bfccbaab9625754c" with one that has nothing in common, old one at address "languages:language_interface, route.menu_active_trails:main, theme, user.permissions, languages:language_content, route.name.is_layout_builder_ui" was pointing to "url.query_args:lang", new one points to "languages:language_url". in Drupal\Core\Cache\VariationCache->set() (line 144 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Cache/VariationCache.php).

William Parienté

Co-chair/chaire, Research, Education, and Training

J-PAL Affiliated Professor

Professor of Economics

Université Catholique de Louvain

Website

William a obtenu un doctorat à l’Université de Paris Sorbonne. Sa thèse portait sur l’analyse des demandes de crédits et l’évaluation des politiques améliorant l’accès au crédit dans trois pays : Serbie, Brésil et Maroc, où il travaillait avant de rejoindre J-PAL en 2006. Ses recherches actuelles portent sur l’accès au crédit, la pauvreté, et les enjeux de santé. Il travaille actuellement sur plusieurs évaluations aléatoires au Maroc, au Pakistan et en France.